Congee is a savory rice porridge that I’ve wanted to make for quite some time. It’s a warm, comforting porridge made with rice, chicken, ginger, and sometimes other fun ingredients. Congee usually needs to simmer for quite some time, so the Instant Pot is a great way to make congee fast, but I’ve included stovetop directions for everyone else (it’s ridiculously simple either way). So, even though I’ve titled this “Instant Pot Congee”, don’t pass up this gem of a recipe just because you don’t own a trendy IP. It’s just toooooo good not to try.
What is Congee?
Congee is a rice porridge that is a staple food in several countries in Asia. You’ll find many different versions and names for this dish, depending on the region, but they all have one thing in common–they’re warm, comforting, and filling. The base for congee is rice that has been cooked for an extended amount of time in water or both until it breaks down into a really thick porridge. It can be as simple as that, or it can have extra ingredients added, like meat and aromatics, to make it more of a full meal.
But that’s just a snapshot of the history and culture surrounding this classic comfort food. If you’d like to try an authentic congee recipe and learn more about congee, I highly suggest checking out these resources:
- Chicken Congee from Made with Lau
- The Secret to Making Chinese Congee from Tiff & Case (Youtube)
- How to Make Congee (Rice Porridge) from China Sichuan Food
- 20 Minute Congee from The Woks of Life
What Does Congee Taste Like?
Congee is a fairly mild dish, but the flavor is deep. Oh so deliciously deep. This version, made with chicken, has a mild chicken flavor, with a little extra umami kick from mushrooms, and a lovely ginger base note. I found the congee to be so velvety smooth and delicious that I could happily slurp it up on its own, but when I started adding fun toppings the meal was elevated to super-star status.
Add Toppings
I’d suggest using at least the base toppings that I have listed on the recipe card below:
- sesame oil
- soy sauce
- green onion
- cilantro
- chopped peanuts
Beyond that, the sky’s the limit. I gave the congee the “soft boiled egg and sriracha” treatment because I add those two things to just about everything, but the congee was really quite filling on its own, so I probably won’t opt for an egg in the future. The sriracha was a nice touch, though.
Here are a few other topping ideas:
- pickled vegetables
- fried onions or shallots
- sesame seeds
- steamed greens
But really, anything goes here. Sweep the kitchen!
Instant Pot Congee (Rice Porridge)
Ingredients
- 1 cup uncooked jasmine rice ($0.52)
- 2 cloves garlic ($0.16)
- 1-2 inches fresh ginger ($0.10)
- 3 shittake mushrooms ($0.63)
- 2 lb. bone-in chicken pieces ($3.66)
- 7 cups water ($0.00)
- 1/2 Tbsp salt (or to taste) ($0.05)
TOPPINGS
- 3 green onions, sliced ($0.23)
- 1/4 bunch cilantro (optional) ($0.20)
- 1/3 cup peanuts, chopped ($1.12)
- 1 Tbsp soy sauce ($0.05)
- 1 Tbsp toasted sesame oil ($0.33)
Instructions
- Peel and slice the ginger, and crush the cloves of garlic. Slice the mushrooms into thin strips. Remove the skin from the chicken pieces.
- Place the uncooked rice in the bottom of the Instant Pot and add the crushed garlic, sliced ginger, and sliced mushrooms on top. Lay the chicken pieces over the rice and aromatics. Finally, add seven cups of water.
- Close and lock the lid of the Instant Pot. Turn the steam release valve to the “sealing” position. Press the “porridge” button to begin cooking (no need to adjust the time or pressure). After ten seconds the pot will begin to heat and build pressure. Once it reaches the required temperature and pressure, the display will begin to count down 20 minutes.
- After 20 minutes, the pot will switch to the “keep warm” setting and begin to drop in pressure. Allow the pot to reduce in pressure naturally, without opening the steam release valve. When the float valve falls back to the down position, open the steam valve, and then open the lid.
- Using tongs, carefully remove the chicken pieces and place them on a clean cutting board. Use two forks to shred the meat and remove the bones. Return the shredded meat to the pot.
- Stir and taste the porridge, and add salt as needed (I added 1/2 Tbsp). Only add enough salt to amplify the flavors, but leave room for the addition of soy sauce as a topping.
- Ladle the congee into each bowl and drizzle a small amount (1 tsp) of toasted sesame oil and soy sauce on top of each bowl. Sprinkle the sliced green onions, cilantro leaves, and chopped peanuts over top, then serve.
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Notes
Nutrition
Scroll down for the step by step photos!
How to Make Congee in an Instant Pot – Step by Step Photos
Start by peeling and slicing 1-2 inches of ginger (I really like ginger, so may use more next time). Thinly slice three shittake mushrooms and crush two cloves of garlic. Shittake mushrooms are pretty expensive ($8.99/lb. at my local stores), but since they’re mostly air and weigh next to nothing, I was able to get three fairly large mushrooms for $0.63. Not bad.
Remove the skin from about 2 lbs. of bone-in chicken pieces. Dark meat is going to give you a lot better flavor than breasts, so I highly suggest you stick to thighs and drumsticks. You can remove the excess fat as well, but I found that it made the porridge incredibly rich and velvety. Plus, trimming the fat is tedious. Ha.
Place one cup uncooked jasmine rice in the bottom of the Instant Pot and add the ginger slices, crushed garlic, and sliced mushrooms on top.
Then add the chicken pieces…
And finally, add 7 cups water.
If you’re making this on the stove top, just add all the ingredients listed above to a large pot, but use 10 cups water instead of 7 (you’ll get a lot more evaporation with the stove top method). Bring the pot to a boil (with lid) over high heat, then reduce to low and let simmer for 1-2 hours, stirring often, or until a thick porridge has formed. If the porridge is too thin after that time, simply let it simmer without a lid until it thickens.
Close and lock the lid on the Instant Pot and turn the steam release valve (on the left in the photo) to the “sealing” position. Notice the float valve on the right, the small metal circle, is down. This means there is no pressure in the Instant Pot.
Press the “porridge” button over there on the right and it will turn on to the automatic setting of 20 minutes at high pressure. No need to adjust, just wait ten seconds for it to begin.
It may take 10-15 minutes for the pot to come up to temperature and pressure. Once it reaches high pressure, the float valve will be elevated (it’s that small metal circle on the right). That indicates that the pot is under pressure. Once it reaches the proper pressure, the display on the front will begin to count down 20 minutes.
After cooking with high pressure for 20 minutes, the Instant Pot will beep and change to “keep warm” mode. The display will show an “L” and start counting up the time (it’s at seven minutes in the photo). Let the pressure naturally come back down, which may take 15 minutes or so. You’ll know the pressure is safe when that metal float valve has fallen back down.
Once it’s back down to safe pressure, open the steam release valve, then open the lid. It will look a little something like this. It looks a little watery on top, but once it’s stirred it thickens right up. Carefully remove the chicken pieces with tongs and place them on a clean cutting board.
Use two forks to shred and pull the meat from the bones. The meat should be so tender that it literally falls apart when you touch it.
Stir the shredded meat back into the congee. Give it a taste and add salt to your liking (I added 1/2 Tbsp). You want enough salt to make the flavors pop, but not so much that you wouldn’t want to add soy sauce as a topping.
Ladle some congee into a bowl… I gotta say, too, that I love those ginger slices. They become quite mild through the cooking process and have a texture similar to water chestnuts. They’re SO GOOD. More ginger slices next time for sure.
At a minimum, I’d suggest adding a small drizzle of toasted sesame oil & soy sauce to each bowl, along with some sliced green onions, cilantro leaves, and chopped peanuts to your Instant Pot Congee. The chopped peanuts were truly a delight. They added wonderful texture.
Or, you know, you could go crazy and add a soft boiled egg and some sriracha too… Cuz why not? Make your Instant Pot Congee your own!
While I didn’t see it mentioned the perfect time of year for this is Thanksgiving/Christmas. Take that leftover turkey (after sandwiches of course) and turkey stock and you will have perfect Jook (or Jik in my wife’s dialect). I’ve been making this for her and the family for over 40 years now.
I just wanted to thank you for this recipe. It has become one of our favorites. I make it regularly, so much so that I hardly need consult the recipe any more, but I do anyway because I enjoy the beautiful photos. It is great for any meal, so simple and comforting.
We often have it for breakfast. The garnishes make it a little jewel topped treasure at the table. Anyway, much thanks to you for introducing us to congee!
Do you rinse the rice before cooking? I can’t quite tell from the pictures. Thank you!
You can, yes. It won’t affect how the recipe cooks, so it’s up to you.
I’m curious about removing the skin. Is there a reason for doing it before cooking rather than after? It seems like it would add good flavor to the broth and would slide off easily during the shredding process. Or am I missing something? Can’t wait to make this!
You can leave the skin on, if you prefer. :) I just didn’t want mine to be quite so fatty, bu that’s a personal call.
Wow! This was so good! I modified the recipe a little bit by adding 2 cups of rice instead of 1 to make it a bit more thicker (I didn’t want it to be soupy). I also added in a little bit of Trader Joe’s Chicken Broth packets. This was the easiest recipe and fastest too in the instant pot! I’ll definitely be making this again later this week! The chicken just fell into pieces on its own and is so good!ย
Just made this for meal prep this week—very delicious! One question-my instant pot took nearly 45 minutes to come down in pressure naturally (I ended up releasing the last bit of pressure with the valve at 45 minutes because it was taking so long). Has anyone else had this issue? Just wondering if something is wrong with my instant pot!
I’ve made this twice now and for both it took between 40-45min for the pressure to release naturally. I’m not sure why this isn’t mentioned in the recipe, however it seems to be normal :)
I’m going to use dried shittaki mushrooms. To I need to rehydrate them first?
I probably would, but then I’d add the soaking liquid to the water called for in the recipe so you don’t miss any of the flavor.
I loved this recipe! I was very glad I cooked it in broth. Have you ever tried this with pork or lamb? I am definitely making it again but want to mix it by. Btw, it freezes beautifully!
This looks amazing! I’m a fan of short-grain rices like the Kohuko Rose brand. Would this change the amount of water used in the recipe? Any suggestions? Thanks in advance!
Yes, you may need a different ratio, but I’m not sure how much. I’d need to test it.
My favorite thing about this was the texture of the chicken – so moist and tender. Do you think I could just cook the chicken pieces in some water or broth for the same amount of time to get those results? I’m thinking this would be great for making shredded cooked chicken I can use in soups, burrito bowls, etc.
Most definitely! I love the instant pot for just making quick shredded chicken. Doing it in chicken broth would add great flavor.
I just did it tonight! But on poultry instead of porridge, and for 15 minutes instead of 20. Came out perfect. Also, I used 4 cups of water with a couple of teaspoons of better than boullion , some paprika, peppercorns, and a bay leaf, and wound up with a very nice stock as well.
Awesome!!
Absolutely. :)
I have one leg of leftover turkey and uncooked chicken breasts..can I use both (I just wanna make use of the turkey)ย
can we make it in a slower cooker?
It might work on the high setting, but I’ve never tried it.
Low setting for 8 hours makes perfect congee!
https://www.mccormick.com/gourmet/recipes/breakfast-brunch/spiced-pumpkin-and-pecan-congee?utm_medium=social-media&utm_source=facebook&utm_term=gourmet&utm_content=recipe_0924&utm_campaign=evergreen
Delicious! I left out the meat and added more mushrooms to make it vegetarian, and added some cayenne to the pot. After it was done I added a can of black beans and served with a little soy sauce and a soft boiled egg. It was SOOOO good, and EASY! Thank you!
Can you freeze congee?ย
Yes, this should freeze well.