One of my main goals when I started Budget Bytes 11 years ago was to be able to maintain a well rounded diet with plenty of fruit and vegetables, despite working with a very limited budget. Today we’re facing a new challenge—limited grocery access. The world-wide pandemic is making it difficult to stay stocked with perishable grocery items, like fresh produce, and once again I’m focusing on creative ways to keep vegetables in my diet, despite the current challenges.
So today I’m rounding up some fruits and vegetables that you can buy and keep on hand for weeks (or even months) to make sure your diet isn’t void of vegetation. Below you’ll see some of my favorite long lasting produce options, along with links for ways to use them. I hope this round up inspires you to make the most of what’s available, and enables you to make many delicious and inexpensive meals in the weeks ahead!
Stock Your Pantry and Freezer with These Fruit and Vegetables
This list is divided into three sections: fresh, frozen, and canned. Each section will include my favorite items, storage tips, and links to recipes where the ingredient can be used. The list is not all-inclusive, so if you have some favorites that aren’t listed below, feel free to share with the rest of us in the comments below!
Fresh Vegetables:
- Potatoes and Sweet Potatoes
- Store potatoes in a cool, dry, dark place with adequate air flow, away from onions, and they can last for a couple of weeks.
- Potatoes make easy and filling side dishes, like Garlic Herb Mashed Potatoes, Rosemary Roasted Potatoes, or Garlic Parmesan Oven Fries. They’re also great as part of a main dish, like Zuppa Toscana, Cheesy Cottage Pie, or Smoky Potato Chickpea Stew.
- Sweet potatoes are also extremely versatile and can be served as a main dish (Turkey Chili Smothered Sweet Potatoes), a side dish (Sweet Potato Fries), soup (Vegan West African Peanut Stew), baked goods (Sweet Potato Cornbread), and even breakfast (Sweet Potato Casserole Baked Oatmeal).
- Cabbage
- Store cabbage in a high humidity drawer in your refrigerator and it can last for months. If any of the outer leaves begin to wilt, simply remove them and use rest.
- Cabbage is a great low-carb replacement for noodles in dishes like Beef and Cabbage Stir Fry, it’s a great base for fresh slaws and salads, like Sweet Crunch Winter Salad or Classic Creamy Coleslaw, it makes a wonderfully filling addition to soup, like Beef and Cabbage Soup or “All You Can Eat” Cabbage Soup, and it can be used as a wonderful dose of fiber and flavor in pasta dishes, like Cold Peanut Noodle Salad, or Cajun Cabbage and Noodles.
- Onions
- Onions offer a wonderfully savory base note to many recipes and they last a long time at room temperature, so I usually buy them in bulk, 3-5 lbs. at a time. Keep your onions in a cool, dry, dark place away from potatoes.
- Use onions as the flavor base for soup (Homemade Chicken Noodle Soup) and beans (Slow Simmered Black Eyed Peas and Greens), roast them in the oven with peppers to top Bratwurst or make Fajitas. Add them fresh to salads like Honey Mustard Broccoli Salad, or Cowboy Caviar. And don’t forget, if you have leftover red onion, don’t let it go to waste! Make Pickled Red Onions to top salads, sandwiches, tacos, nachos, and more.
- Carrots
- Keep carrots refrigerated, in a high humidity drawer, and they should keep for weeks.
- Carrots make a great addition to soup, like Thai Coconut Curry Carrot Soup or Chunky Ham and Bean Soup. They’re wonderful when roasted in the oven (Roasted Carrot and Feta Salad or Curry Roasted Carrots), but they’re also great when shredded and added to salads, sandwiches, stir fries, and more (Sweet and Spicy Tuna Salad, Sesame Slaw, Savory Cabbage Pancakes).
- Winter Squash
- Winter squash, like spaghetti squash, acorn squash, butternut squash, and acorn squash (among others) are much harder than summer varieties, like zucchini and yellow squash. Because of their hard exterior, they last much longer at room temperature. Store your squash unrefrigerated, in a cool, dry place.
- Winter squash is great for roasting (Smoky Maple Roasted Acorn Squash), and then using as a base for salads and bowls (Chipotle Butternut Squash and Quinoa Salad).
- Celery
- When refrigerated as-is, celery can begin to soften within a week or so, but something magic happens when it’s wrapped in foil. Celery wrapped in foil and refrigerated can stay crisp for weeks!
- Grab some celery to use in soups (Chunky Lentil and Vegetable Soup), cut into sticks for snacks, or add to your salads (Crunchy Kale and Chicken Salad).
Fresh Fruit:
- Apples
- Refrigerated apples can last months.
- While fresh and crunchy, they’re my favorite for snacking as-is or with peanut butter, or adding to salads (Apple Dijon Kale Salad). Once they’re a little past their prime, they’re also great for cooking! Try them in Apple Spice Pork Chops, Nature’s Candy, or Braised Red Cabbage. They’re also great for desserts, like Slow Cooker Hot Buttered Apples.
- Oranges
- When refrigerated, oranges can last a couple of months (of course, this ultimately depends on their freshness when they were sold).
- In addition to being a tasty snack, oranges provide unique flavor to dishes like Slow Cooker Carnitas, Orange Chicken, or Cranberry Orange Scones.
- Pears
- Just like apples, pears make a great snack, a sweet addition to salads (Warm Pear and Brussels Sprouts Salad), baked goods, or your morning oatmeal.
- Grapefruit
- Just like oranges, grapefruit have a wonderfully long life in the refrigerator. They’re a versatile not-so-sweet fruit that allows them to pair effortlessly with both sweet and savory dishes.
Frozen Vegetables:
I lean heavily on frozen vegetables all year long. Not only are they convenient (usually pre-washed and pre-chopped), but I don’t have to worry about using them before they go limp. I can use any amount that I need, and stash the leftovers in the freezer for later. Here are my favorite picks:
- Spinach – Fresh spinach goes bad so quickly, so I aways keep frozen on hand! It’s great to add to soups (Swamp Soup), to mix with cheese and stuff pasta (Pesto Stuffed Shells), or adding to egg dishes (Spinach Mushroom and Feta Crustless Quiche).
- Broccoli – Frozen broccoli florets are extremely versatile. I add them to pasta dishes (One Pot Bacon Broccoli Mac and Cheese), add them to stir fries (Simple Mushroom Broccoli Stir Fry Noodles), or just add seasoning and roast in a hot oven for an easy side dish (Oven Roasted Frozen Broccoli).
- Cauliflower – Just as with broccoli, frozen cauliflower is great for roasting in the oven, sautéing (Cauliflower and Chickpea Masala), or adding to soup (Moroccan Lentil and Vegetable Stew).
- Peas – Frozen peas are an easy way to add some green color, protein, and tons of fiber to any dish. Try them in soup (Vegan Winter Lentil Stew), pasta dishes (Creamy Tuna Pasta with Peas and Parmesan), and casseroles (Cheesy Cottage Pie).
- Corn – Frozen corn kernels are an easy way to add subtle sweetness and to inexpensively bulk up any recipe. I like to add them to burrito bowls, quesadillas (Hearty Black Bean Quesadillas), and salads (Cowboy Caviar).
- Green Beans – Frozen green beans are the next best thing to fresh. They maintain their color and texture quite well compared to canned green beans, and are easy to toss into soups (Vegetable Barley Soup), or steam up for an easy side dish.
Frozen Fruit:
- Pineapple – Chopping fresh pineapple can be quite a task, so I like to buy it frozen (pre-chopped, yay!). Frozen pineapple can be added to stir fries (Sweet Chili Chicken Stir Fry Bowls), Smoothies (Pineapple Protein Smoothie), or even used to make salsa (Easy Pineapple Salsa).
- Melon – I like to eat frozen melon just as a snack (it’s like natural popsicle bites!), but it’s also great to thaw and add to a bowl of cottage cheese, or mix with feta and mint for a quick refreshing salad.
- Blueberries – Frozen blueberries are my favorite way to get a little dose of antioxidants. I add them to my oatmeal and yogurt on a regular basis (Blueberry Almond Overnight Oats), but they’re also great for baking (Blueberry Buttermilk Coffee Cake).
- Strawberries – Strawberries are great for adding to your homemade smoothie packs, adding to yogurt or oatmeal, or making a homemade frozen cocktail (Strawberry Rosé Slush). ;)
- Avocado – I’m seeing peeled and cubed frozen avocados more and more in the stores these days. While I haven’t tried them yet, I think they would make a great alternative when fresh are out of season and prices are sky high. Frozen avocado would be great for adding to smoothies, topping tacos, adding to salads, making guacamole, or filling enchiladas (Black Bean and Avocado Enchiladas).
- Mango – Mango is another fruit that can be kind of a pain to peel and chop, so frozen mangoes are super convenient. Frozen mangoes are great for smoothies, adding to stir fry (Mango Coconut Tofu Stir Fry Bowls), puréeing into sauces, or making mango salsas.
Canned Fruit and Vegetables:
While canned fruit and vegetables are my last resort option, I still consider them to be far better than no fruit or vegetables at all. Canned fruit and vegetables do sacrifice a little on the flavor and texture side in exchange for a nearly indefinite shelf life, which can be extremely valuable, especially in times like these.
For those worried about the nutritional content of canned fruits and vegetables, I’ve asked our consulting Registered Dietitian, Tori Watters, to weigh in on the subject. This is what Tori has to say:
“Although canned produce has a bad reputation, it can be an affordable, accessible, and convenient option. When shopping for canned vegetables, look for “no salt added” varieties. When shopping for canned fruits, look for those packed in 100% juice or water. Most canned goods can be drained and rinsed to further remove excess salt or sugar. When preparing meals for those with particular tastes and texture preferences, all servings of vegetables count in meeting micronutrient needs. Finally, as with any type of food, preparation is key; therefore, the fats, seasonings, and sugars you add to your produce can be even more important than how it is purchased!” – Tori Watters, RD
Here is a quick nutritional comparison of fresh, frozen, and canned items so you can see how they generally compare:
For more information on how and where we get our nutritional data, please visit our nutrition disclaimer.
Here are some of my favorite items to buy canned, even when supplies of other forms are not limited:
- Tomatoes (diced, crushed, paste, sauce)
- Artichoke Hearts
- Water Chestnuts
- Beets
- Olives
- Pineapple
What about you? What are your favorite long lasting fruits and vegetables, and your favorite ways to use them? Share yours in the comments below!
Wrap Celery in foil! What the What!!!!?!?! That is awesome!!
Beth, your tips on food storage and meal planning are super useful at the best of times, and and these days I’m finding them absolutely invaluable! Thanks for getting us through the tough times:)
Rutabagas last a long time, too!
I find that broccoli is a champ in a plastic bag in my crisper drawer. I can usually keep it on hand for at least a week, sometimes two weeks with no trouble.
I also wrap a head of romaine in cloth and place it in a plastic bag, and it too, will keep for a week or two, sometimes longer in the crisper drawer. I hate using the plastic bags, but they actually help keep my produce fresh for longer compared to just sitting in the drawer.
These are great! I’d like to add (and I think you taught me this) that when some of these veg are on their way out, you can freeze them. I chop up carrots and celery to freeze for future soups or put spinach in an airtight freezer bag for soups and smoothies. I picked up fresh green beans from Aldi a week ago because they were so low on frozen veg, but they are starting to look a little limp. Time to chop those up and put them in the freezer, too. :-)
Beth you are awesome. I was coming home from an extended trip to Central America when I got your pantry staples list. I was unprepared for the chaos I encountered when entering the US on March 12 so I printed the list and went to the store to grab those staples and whatever fresh fruit and veg I could find. I’ve been stuck at home since ordering online which is getting harder and harder – nobody handpicks the fruit and veg like I do myself, and so much got damaged in the delivery process. I’m going to focus on your recommendations here for now
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Yesterday I joined a CSA and am looking for farm fresh veg, fruit and eggs from Late April through Thanksgiving. Love your recipes and have been recommending your site to all of my. out of work friends.
Thank you!! This is a great list and I am really excited to make some dishes that you linked!
I often take whatever’s left in my bag of fresh spinach and put it in the freezer for use in smoothies. Blends up just fine!
Also, I can’t believe you didn’t post the pineapple salsa recipe with mention of canned pineapple! When my son was two and sooooo picky, we’d make your coconut rice, seasoned black beans, and pineapple salsa. He’d have eaten it breakfast lunch and dinner!
https://www.budgetbytes.com/coconut-rice-take-2/
https://www.budgetbytes.com/quick-seasoned-black-beans/
https://www.budgetbytes.com/easy-pineapple-salsa/
Absolutely useful, money and time saver ! Thank you so much !
I have started sprouting my own microgreens. I ordered some organic seeds from a reputable sprouting seed company,and I just soak them in water for a few hours in a jar then drain them. I rinse them twice a day, carefully removing hulls. In 4 days I have a jar full of green, crunchy sprouts to put on sandwiches and salads. There is always a danger of foodborne illness with sprouts, but if you keep everything scrupulously clean, you will have fresh sprouted microgreens to enjoy during this time of scarcity. Also, plant a couple of pots of herbs or a cherry tomato for some variety in your meals.
Thank you for this! I like to buy bananas, chop them, and freeze them to make “nice cream” in the food processor.
I’ve never seen the foil tip for celery, I will definitely be trying that. Thanks!
Everything Iโve read about frozen avos says the texture is terrible; they are excellent for smoothies or for being an ingredient (say in brownies), but for anything where the avos themselves are a feature ingredient will not be good
One other thing to note: you’re not limited by what your grocery store carries for frozen vegetables or fruit. My local Aldi doesn’t carry frozen bell peppers and the fresh ones are sold in 3 packs, which can make it hard to get through them all. So, I chop them all up and freeze in 1 cup portions to use in cooking. I do the same with excess celery, cooking greens like spinach and kale, zucchini, green onions, leeks, and tomatoes (anything that I will cook with). Plus, if I have extras, I’ll freeze
all sorts of fruits (for smoothies, baked goods, etc), including citrus, for juicing.
I do this same too. I’ll often bag 1/2 lb chopped carrots with 1/2 lb chopped celery and freeze it for a quick add to the Budget Bytes slow cooker black bean soup.
This is a great list, just what I needed. Thanks!