I’m a little embarrassed to admit that the first time I ever heard of Pasta Puttanesca was in the movie Lemony Snicket’s A Series of Unfortunate Events, over 15 years ago. In the movie, the orphan kids make a batch of Pasta Puttanesca out of random things they find in the kitchen, including loose pieces of pasta that were floating around in an old, dirty, cluttered kitchen drawer. Somehow it still looked delicious and I instantly wanted to make some. After doing a little research about this classic Italian dish, I was immediately taken with the story behind the recipe and just had to make it for the blog.
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What is Pasta Puttanesca?
The name Pasta Puttanesca loosely translates to “whore’s pasta.” Why? Because it’s delicious and cheap… no, I’m kidding (kinda). The theory is that this simple dish was a favorite of people who were so dirt poor that they had to live in (and work) the streets. It uses ingredients that were inexpensive and abundant in Italy back in the day, like olives, anchovies, pasta, tomatoes and capers. You can read more about the history of pasta puttanesca here.
And while those ingredients are all inexpensive today in America, we can still use them to make a budget-friendly meal. In true Budget Bytes fashion, the recipe uses the super potent ingredients sparingly to pack a flavor punch without driving up the cost too high.
What Does Puttanesca Sauce Taste Like?
Puttanesca sauce is very briny. If you’re a fan of pickles, capers, and other vinegar based ingredients, you’ll probably love Pasta Puttanesca. If you’re not a fan of salty-acidic flavors, I wouldn’t attempt this one. Stick to a really simple tomato sauce like my 5-Ingredient Butter Tomato Sauce.
Do the Anchovies Make it Taste Fishy?
If you fear the anchovy, as many do, please don’t toss this recipe aside. Many Italian recipes use anchovies sparingly to add just a hint of flavor, which when used in small amounts, doesn’t taste fishy. They are cooked down until they literally disintegrate and all that is left is a nice, nondescript, umami base note in the flavor profile. I promise.
What Should I Do with the Leftover Anchovies?
As mentioned above, this recipe only uses a small amount of anchovies (3 filets) and even the smallest tin has about four times that much. Leftover anchovies can be transferred to a small resealable container, with extra olive oil added to make sure the anchovies are completely submerged. They can then be stored in the oil-filled container in the refrigerator for months.
To use the extra anchovies, I suggest either making an extra batch of just the puttanesca sauce and freezing it for later, or you can combine anchovies with garlic butter to make an extra savory garlic bread. And if you’re a fan of the potent flavor of anchovies on their own, they go great in salads and on pizza as well.
How to Use Leftover Capers
You’ll likely have leftover capers after making this pasta puttanesca, as well. Leftover capers can be stored, submerged in their brine, in the refrigerator for several months as well. I highly suggest making a batch of Chicken Piccata with your leftover capers, but they’re also great when added to pasta salads, tuna salad, deviled eggs, or potato salad.
Pasta Puttanesca Recipe
Servings 5 3oz. pasta plus sauceIngredients
- 2 Tbsp olive oil ($0.32)
- 1 yellow onion ($0.32)
- 4 cloves garlic ($0.32)
- 3 anchovy filets ($0.39)
- 1 28oz. can crushed tomatoes ($0.79)
- 1/2 tsp dried basil ($0.05)
- 1/4 tsp crushed red pepper ($0.02)
- 1/2 cup sliced kalamata olives ($0.54)
- 2 Tbsp capers ($0.35)
- 1 lb. spaghetti ($1.09)
Instructions
- Dice the onion and mince the garlic. Add the olive oil, onion, garlic, and anchovy filets to a large skillet. Sauté the ingredients over medium heat until the onions are soft and the anchovies have dissolved.
- Add the crushed tomatoes to the skillet, along with the basil, crushed red pepper, sliced olives, and capers. Stir to combine, then allow the sauce to come up to a simmer. Once simmering, turn the heat down to low and let the sauce simmer, stirring occasionally, while you cook the pasta.
- Bring a large pot of water to a boil over high heat. Once rapidly boiling, add the spaghetti and continue to boil until the pasta is tender (about 7 minutes). Reserve about 1/2 cup of the starchy pasta water before draining the past in a colander.
- Add the cooked and drained pasta to the puttanesca sauce in the skillet (or if your skillet is not big enough, add them both to the large pot used to cook the pasta, heat turned off). Stir to combine the pasta with the sauce. If the pasta becomes dry, add a splash or two of the reserved pasta water. Serve hot.
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Nutrition
Have you tried this recipe?Mention @budgetbytes or tag #budgetbytes on Instagram!Scroll down for the step by step photos!
How to Make Spaghetti Alla Puttanesca – Step By Step Photos
These are the anchovies that I purchased for the Pasta Puttanesca. This small tin has about 4x as many anchovies as will be used in the recipe, and was only $1.57, so not a bad deal. For instructions for storing and using leftover anchovies, see the text before the recipe card.
If you’ve never used anchovies before, this is what they look like on the inside. They are small filets packed in oil. While they do contain bones, the bones are so hair thin and flexible that they just dissolve when you cook with the anchovies.
Now back to the recipe… Dice one onion and mince 4 cloves of garlic. Add 2 Tbsp olive oil to a large skillet along with the onion, garlic, and 3 anchovy filets. Sauté these ingredients over medium heat until the onions are soft. The anchovies will dissolve into the skillet as you sauté.
Once the onions are soft, add one 28oz. can of crushed tomatoes to the skillet.
Also add about 1/2 cup sliced kalamata olives, 2 Tbsp capers, 1/2 tsp dried basil, and 1/4 tsp crushed red pepper. Stir to combine and allow the sauce to come to a simmer. Once it begins simmering, turn the heat down to low and let it continue to simmer, stirring occasionally, as you cook the pasta.
Bring a large pot of water to a boil for the pasta. Once the water reaches a rapid boil, add 1 lb. spaghetti. Continue to boil the spaghetti for about 7 minutes, or until it is tender. Reserve about 1/2 cup of the starchy pasta water, then drain the pasta in a colander.
Once the puttanesca sauce has simmered for about 15 minutes, the flavors will have blended, become deeper, and slightly less acidic.
Add the cooked and drained spaghetti to the skillet with the sauce and stir to combine. If your skillet is not large enough to hold both the pasta and sauce, return the cooked pasta to the large pot it was cooked in (heat turned off), then add the sauce to the pot instead. If the pasta becomes dry, add a splash or two of the starchy pasta cooking water to loosen it up.
Then it’s ready to eat! I garnished with a little chopped parsley just for color, but it isn’t needed for the flavor. If you happen to grow fresh basil, that would make an excellent topping for this pasta.
Another idea to use up capers: tuna melt. I make my tuna melt with dijon mustard, capers, red onion. No mayo.
I meal prepped this and it was good. I’m kind of getting sick of pasta so I wasn’t really really loving it but it was easy, cheap and so much better than fast food. I liked the brine. We didn’t have anchovies at our grocery store though.
Can I use anchovie paste? If so how much?
Yes, you totally can! 1 anchovy filet = ~1/2 tsp of anchovy paste, so you will need 1 1/2 tsp total! ~ Marion :)
Great! Thank you!
Tasty, simple recipe. Only giving 4 stars because buying capers, kalmata olives, and anchovies just for this recipe adds up (unless you are able to use them for other recipes).
Hi Beth! I learned of Puttanesca the same way! I loved that series as a little girl. I can’t wait to try this recipe as it is my favorite Italian sauce. I will be using fresh ingredients from my garden—including freshly crushed tomatoes. Do you think this sauce will freeze well?
It should freeze very well! Make sure the sauce has cooled before you add it to a freezer safe container, and remove as much air as possible. You can also cover the top of the sauce surface with wax paper to diminish exposure to air. XOXO
A good Puttanesca never disappoints! I will definitely try this recipe, even though I already make two Pasta Puttanescas which my family enjoys – one of which includes a ‘specific’ red wine. The flavor of Pasta Putanesca is phenomenal! My non-Italian friends were completely blown away while enjoying Pasta Puttanesca in my home a while ago. Thanks for posting this lovely recipe, especially since not many non-Italians have ever heard of it. Personally, I don’t know why it’s NOT on any Italian Restaurant menus, ….Hey, Olive Garden!
Made this again and love it! In addition to the recipe I use 5 small rip vine tomatoes cut up, a small can of tomato paste, and mushrooms. I use yellow spaghetti squash noodles instead of pasta for my weight loss challenge . I never make it the same always adding changing it up but it always comes out great, I use a lot of Garlic, Anchovies, Spanish Capers, and Kalamata Olives. It’s so hard to let it simmer my mouth can’t wait to taste
Hmm. I bet this would work in an electric pressure cooker (aka Instant Pot). Just needs a little work on the liquids and the layering…
I’m going to give this 5 preemptive stars because I know what the finished product will taste like: delicious.
Puttanesca has been a family go-to favorite of our for decades. When nothing else tastes appealing….
But THREE anchovy fillets? That’s all? C’mon, Beth! Use at least half the tin if not the entire thing. If you’re going to go briny go BIG! :-)
I totally agree with this suggestion….I always use the whole tin of anchovies in this recipe because the anchovies kinda dissolve when cooked….that way is tastes good! Otherwise, this is just a bland tomato sauce…
Your origin of why this sauce is called Puttanesca is spot on and I wanted to include what someone said on a thread who is from Rome to further confirm the history behind the name:
”
I’am from Rome Italy – where there is an entire neighborhood called after a “relatively” famous prostitute, apparently favored by the 1%ers of the time – . While recipes for Pasta alla Puttanesca vary slightly, my comment has more to do with the origin of the name of this special – and delicious – sauce. It is called that way because it includes the only ingredients that would be available to a “Puttana” of the time, in order for her to prepare a midnight little meal for her patron, after their night of frolics – and yes there was only one patron per night for a reputable, “supported” mistress (we are not talking about brothels here, where meals for clients were not offered) – so… no attracting clients by the way of the appealing smell. It only includes items that were shelf-stable, preserved pantry essentials, and nothing fresh at all (which is understandable, considering that the “Puttane” of the time were not allowed to leave the house during the day and go to the market to get fresh produce and ingredients). I am sure that there will be people who disagree with this explanation. Unfortunately, the sauce is Italian and this is the Italian popular cultural meaning attached to it.”
I loved making this and enjoyed it more than I thought I would considering I prefer a creamy tomato sauce that is pureed. I don’t like chunky sauces unless it’s a meat or mushroom sauce. Or both. But I made this for my wife who often orders this in Italian restaurants. For me, it did have a bite, while she thought it didn’t have enough of a bite, but she liked it anyway and said it was a keeper. In order to subdue the bite for me, I added some leftover homemade heavy cream, about 62 grams, not much at all and I thought it really kicked it up a notch for my taste. I know, I know, this is puttanesca, not a cream sauce, but even my wife said she liked it and to add it in next time I make it again.
I could only get about 6 servings out of this, not 8.
I also loved the anchovies and I had a few from the tin can before I even started cooking. For those who cringe over anchovies, if you like a Caesar salad, then you should like anchovies because that’s what it’s made with.
Thanks for the feedback!
Leaving a review because I saw it only got 3 votes so far! I’ve been making this for a few years as one of my monthly staples!! so delish, about to make it right now! I add cheese, sometimes a little cream, parsley and sometimes zucchini or whatever veg I have on hand
Well thanks for taking the time to review Katrina!
One variation you might try which adds a nutrition punch. At the end, after you’ve added the past, cover it all with 2-3 handfuls of baby spinach and cover for a couple of minutes. The spinach will quickly wilt at which point, uncover and combine all ingredients. What the hey?!?
Great tip! I love adding a handful of spinach to just about everything I cook. :)
made this today as a quick lunch. this is the best puttanesca recipe i have tried thus far! i put a little grated pecorino (a splurge favorite) on top. so refreshing!
Just want to start by saying I have probably made about a dozen of your recipes in the last few months since I found out about your website and they are all consistently good! Thanks for your great recipes.
I wanted to share that instead of anchovies I use fish sauce which may not help some if they don’t also like to make Southeast Asian food but if you do, here’s another recipe you can use it for.
Great idea! Thanks for sharing!
I completely forgot to add the capers… and I used a mix of olives (kalamata, the capernelli, and a couple others because the mixed olives were cheaper.) But despite those deviations, this is one of the most delicious pasta sauces I have ever made, and the only meat in it is a tiny bit of anchovies! My landlady (who works as a chef in a high-class Indian restaurant) loved it!
Oh, and I used penne pasta, this sauce works on both thin and thick noodles!
I’d like to try something in place of the anchovies -I’m thinking tuna- for my family’s preferences. At what point in the recipe would be good to add them?
I’d probably add it at the end with the pasta so that it doesn’t break up into tiny pieces.
I have anchovy paste on hand. How much should I use as a substitute for whole anchovies?
Maybe a half teaspoon?
Thank you, Beth! I am obsessed with your blog. I tell everyone about your recipes and Budget Bytes! Keep up the good work!
This looks amazing! But I have to ask a budget question… how can I get the most out of my can of anchovies if I am only using 3 per dish? Can I freeze the remaining anchovies for the next time I make it? Can I freeze the whole dish? Any other suggestions? Thanks!
I just found this great little tutorial about anchovies from the BBC and it says that as long as they are fully covered in oil (for oil packed anchovies) or salt (for salt packed anchovies), they’ll stay good in the refrigerator for several months. It also has some simple instructions for freezing. Take a look: http://www.bbcgoodfood.com/howto/guide/how-use-leftover-anchovies :)
I just made this tonight & my family loved it. Even my high school wrestler who is pretty picky ate two large servings. He wasn’t going to eat!! Lol!! It was on the table in minutes. This is a super easy & delicious recipe that we will be having again!!
Fresh basil — you could either grow your own or get some from a friend that is growing their own. Use what you need and toss the rest of the leaves in a zipper sandwich bag and freeze. They are great in everything except when needed in a fresh state, e.g., salad, sandwich, garnish. You can do this with all herbs. It’s very surprising how much growing your own in a window sill can bring to your home. (I especially love my Italian parsley grown fresh at home. I just clip off what I need or chop a bunch and freeze.)
Wonderful! I’m glad I worked up the nerve to try it!
I bought the ingredients for this recipe several months ago, and I’ve been working up the courage to open that can of sardines. Now all I can think is “what took me so long?” This is so delicious! My husband declared that we should eat it every night.
I’ve been cooking since I was about five when I helped in my Grandmother’s kitchen. Even with all of that, I had never heard of this recipe until I read the Series of Unfortunate Events and saw the movie. It doesn’t show you’re amateur it just opened you (and the rest of us) to a new recipe. Your work and dedication is highly appreciated in my family. Thank you very much
thanks-Got to try your recipe–is about the same as what my boyfriend, Kern, & I made in the 90’s. Soooooo good! Even better the next day. Italian bread (.99 at Trader Joes) and red wine with it.
I’ve been reading your blog for a couple of months and this was the first recipe I tried. I also had never had anchovies before and let me tell you, I was skeptical. I made some minor adjustments… I added almost an entire tin of anchovies and I used a variety of olives (whatever I had in my fridge). To put it plainly: this was DELICIOUS. I made it to bring for work this week and it has taken everything in my power not to eat this straight out of the pan. Thanks for sharing!
The story I heard about the pasta is slightly different. Whores would make this very fragrant dish to lure men to them. I like both stories, and I really love this dish!
I LOVE LOVE LOVE puttanesca sauce! I would much rather have this than the jarred stuff from the store. When I make it for others I just don’t tell them whats in it, like anchovies! I make a very similar version of this – delicious and quick! MAKE this, you WILL NOT be disappointed
Woops! Good lookin’ out! Will change it ASAP :)
Anchovies aren’t vegetarian! This recipe has been mis-tagged!
This is SO easy to make and SO yummy! Thanks for sharing.. this is definitely a keeper
I made it tonight. My wife LOVED it. she would have had 3 helpings, but I restrained her :) I liked it a lot too. We had to improvise slightly. No anchovies at store, so I got sardines. Still delicious! that’s 3 great dishes now! thanks and I will keep coming back!
cheers
Tara
ditto on Lemony Snicket introducing me to this meal. :) Your version looks delicious!
@ Raquel: You shouldn’t keep garlic in oil in your fridge, it’s pretty dangerous. I use to do so, but i recently read about it and discover the risks. Everybody should take a look at this…
http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hl-vs/iyh-vsv/food-aliment/garlic-ail-eng.php
Yum! Don’t feel bad, I had never heard of this dish either until the Series of Unfortunate Events book. I think my kids would love to try this because of the fun literature tie in. Thanks for sharing.
I’m not a pasta fan, but I’m a fan of that! Get in my belly!
I loved this! (The anchovies kind of freak me out too but I know they are delicious and don’t hesitate to cook with them.) I had a can of whole tomatoes and just whizzed them up in the food processor until chunky. I usually mince garlic ahead of time and cover in olive oil in the fridge, so I used that. And I added the basil at the end. Made it with thin spaghetti, and it all came together so well! And I added about 3 teaspoons of brown sugar. I probably wouldn’t have needed it if I had cooked the sauce longer, but the pasta was ready and I was hungry. Looking forward to making more of your recipes!
I know, I’m a little ashamed that I’m not growing them. I tried to plant some outside last summer but our yard routinely flooded so that was a bust :P I just moved into a new house with great big windows perfect for growing herbs in so perhaps I’ll try again!
yikes, I can’t believe someone who cooks as often as you do – and doing so on a budget – doesn’t plant her own herbs! Grab a $3 plant at the farmers market (or one of those “live basils” at the grocery store), pot it in a 4-inch planter, and stick it under sunny window (or a desk lamp, in a pinch). They won’t go crazy like an outdoor plant, but will grow enough for the kind of uses you describe!
I made this for dinner tonight. It was a big hit in my house and I had all the ingredients on hand. I usually by the tube of anchovy paste which I find less gross than the fillets. ;-)
This looks delicious!
If you have a greenish thumb and a Trader Joe’s, they have potted basil plants for $3 each — about as much as a bunch of basil in a lot of places, but self-sustaining! I got one for my boyfriend and it seems pretty hardy.
Looks fabulous! Anchovies scare me a little bit. I’ve heard that they “melt” right into whatever you are cooking just like you said! I’ll have to be brave! Looks so good. Thanks.