Thai Peanut Chicken

$5.17 recipe / $1.29 serving
by Beth - Budget Bytes
4.73 from 22 votes
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While I was scrolling through Pinterest last week I saw a photo of Chicken Satay with Peanut Sauce and my mouth started to water. I knew that’s what I had to cook next. But when I got to the grocery store I spotted a sale on chicken drumsticks for a shocking $0.59/lb. You bet I snatched those up. Instead of dipping the cooked chicken in peanut sauce, why not just cook the chicken in the sauce and make it into Thai Peanut Chicken? Taking advantage of sales is all about being flexible!

Top view of a plate of Thai Peanut Chicken with a side of rice, plate sitting on a white and gray chevron napkin

This also brings up a great point that one of my savvy readers, Craig, reminded me of this week. Whenever grocery stores have excess inventory, they’ll drastically drop the price in order to sell it off before having to spoil it out at 100% loss. It’s tricky to spot these sales, but if you make sure to keep your eyes open, it’s worth the extra browsing. Often times these items are a bit closer to their expiration date, but if it’s something you can freeze or use right away, it’s totally worth it.

Anyway, back to the Thai Peanut Chicken…

I used a slightly modified version of this Thai Peanut Sauce recipe that I made years ago as the marinade. I skipped the coconut milk because it was too expensive this time (I need to stock up to Trader Joe’s!) and I wanted the mixture to be a bit thicker so it would stick to the chicken. Also, because I’m modifying my sugar intake at the moment, I used honey instead of brown sugar and subbed chili garlic sauce instead of Sriracha. Feel free to sub brown sugar and Sriracha if desired.

Close up of Thai Peanut Chicken

You can use this same recipe for other types of chicken pieces as well. Chicken thighs? YES, that would be so good. Chicken breasts will be a bit dryer, but will work. The total cooking time will depend on the size of your chicken pieces, how packed they are in your baking dish, and whether they are bone in or boneless. I suggest starting with 30 minutes for boneless and 45 minutes for bone in chicken. Use a quick read meat thermometer to test the internal temperature of the thickest piece of meat and add more time if needed (it should reach 160℉). That’s really the only good way to tell if it’s done. I have a basic model (like this), which is very inexpensive and can be found at most stores that carry kitchen gadgets. I consider it a kitchen “must have” item.

Oops, back to the Thai Peanut Chicken! (again)

Bowl of Thai Peanut Chicken over a bed of rice
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Thai Peanut Chicken

4.73 from 22 votes
Inexpensive chicken drumsticks are transformed into an exotic and flavorful Thai Peanut Chicken thanks to a simple Thai Peanut Sauce.
A bowl of Thai peanut chicken garnished with herbs.
Servings 4 (2 pieces each)
Prep 45 minutes
Cook 1 hour
Total 1 hour 45 minutes

Ingredients

  • 1 clove garlic ($0.08)
  • 1 inch fresh ginger ($0.24)
  • 1/2 fresh lime (1.5-2 Tbsp juice) ($0.25)
  • 1/2 Tbsp chili garlic sauce (or Sriracha) ($0.17)
  • 1 1/2 Tbsp soy sauce ($0.15)
  • 1 Tbsp honey (or brown sugar) ($0.12)
  • 1 tsp toasted sesame oil ($0.57)
  • 2 Tbsp vegetable oil ($0.04)
  • 1/2 cup natural peanut butter ($1.11)
  • 3 Tbsp hot water ($0.00)
  • 1/2 bunch fresh cilantro ($0.50)
  • 3 lbs chicken pieces ($1.86*)
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Instructions 

  • Mince the garlic. Peel the ginger with a vegetable peeler or by scraping the skin with the sharp side of a spoon. Use a small holed cheese grater to grate the ginger. Add the garlic, ginger, the juice from half the lime (1.5-2 Tbsp), chili garlic sauce, soy sauce, honey, sesame oil, and vegetable oil to a medium bowl. Whisk together. Add the peanut butter and hot water, then whisk again until fairly smooth. Roughly chop the cilantro. Save a handful of the cilantro to top the dish after baking, and stir the rest into the peanut sauce.
  • Set aside 1/2 cup of the peanut sauce for later. Add the remaining peanut sauce to a gallon sized zip top bag along with the chicken pieces. Remove as much air from the bag as possible, close it up tightly, and massage the bag to mix the marinade with the chicken. Marinate the chicken in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes, or up to overnight.
  • When you’re ready to cook the chicken, preheat the oven to 375 degrees. Place the chicken pieces and all the marinade from the bag in a casserole dish so that the pieces are in a single layer. Bake the chicken in the preheated oven for 30 minutes, then use a brush to add the reserved peanut sauce to the top of the chicken. Cook for an additional 15 minutes, then use a meat thermometer to test the internal temperature. If it’s not up to 160 degrees Fahrenheit, bake 10-15 minutes more and then test again. Repeat until the internal temperature reaches 160 degrees Fahrenheit.
  • Top the baked chicken with the reserved cilantro and serve.

See how we calculate recipe costs here.


Notes

*My drumsticks were on sale for $0.59/lb.

Nutrition

Serving: 2PiecesCalories: 720.4kcalCarbohydrates: 15.68gProtein: 86.2gFat: 35.23gSodium: 876.68mgFiber: 3.9g
Read our full nutrition disclaimer here.
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Want to cook these on the grill? Sure, why not! Take advantage of that beautiful summer weather. :)

How to Make Peanut Chicken – Step by Step Photos

Peanut Sauce Seasoning in mixing bowl with fork

Start making the peanut sauce by mincing one clove of garlic and grating about one inch of fresh ginger. You can peel the ginger with a vegetable peeler or the side of a spoon before grating it on a small holed cheese grater. Add the garlic and ginger to a bowl with the juice of half a lime (1.5-2 Tbsp), 1/2 Tbsp of chili garlic sauce or Sriracha, 1 1/2 Tbsp soy sauce, 1 Tbsp honey (or brown sugar), 1 tsp toasted sesame oil, and 2 Tbsp regular vegetable oil.

Peanut Butter and Water added to spice ingredients in bowl and mixed together

Then add 1/2 cup natural peanut butter and a few tablespoons of hot water to help thin it out a bit and loosen up the peanut butter. Stir until it’s fairly smooth (it will have some chunks from the garlic and ginger).

Cilantro with stems removed and chopped

Remove the leaves from about a 1/2 bunch of cilantro, then roughly chop the leaves.

Chopped cilantro added to bowl with peanut sauce and mixed in

Stir most of the chopped cilantro into the peanut sauce, but save some to sprinkle over top of the finished dish.

Package of raw chicken drumsticks

I was lucky enough to find this pack of drumsticks for $0.59/lb., but you could use other types of chicken, if desired. Just keep in mind that cooking time will vary with the size of your chicken pieces and whether or not they are bone in or boneless. I used about 3 lbs. of chicken. 

Raw chicken and marinade mixture in ziplock bag to marinate

Save about 1/2 cup of the peanut sauce to brush onto the chicken later and add the rest to a large zip top bag. Add the chicken pieces, remove as much air as possible, then massage the bag to coat mix the chicken with the sauce. Marinate the chicken in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes, or up to over night. I like to put a baking sheet under the bag in the refrigerator just to be extra careful. You don’t want any of that raw chicken juice dripping in your fridge.

Marinated chicken in casserole dish ready to bake

When you’re ready to cook the chicken, preheat the oven to 375 degrees. Place the chicken and all the sauce from the bag into a casserole dish big enough for the chicken to lay in a single layer. Bake for 30 minutes…

Extra sauce being brushed onto chicken

At 30 minutes, brush the remaining peanut sauce over the top of the chicken. Bake for an additional 15 minutes, then use a meat thermometer to test the internal temperature of one of the largest pieces. The internal temp should be 160 degrees Fahrenheit. If it’s not, bake for another 10-15 minutes then test again. Mine were pretty packed in there and might have been close to frozen in the center, so they needed another 10 minutes.

Top view of Baked Thai Peanut Chicken in a casserole dish sitting on a green napkin

When they’re cooked through, top with the remaining chopped cilantro and serve.

Plate with two drumsticks of Thai Peanut Chicken and a side of rice, sitting on a gray and white chevron napkin

I served my Thai Peanut Chicken over jasmine rice, but if you want to get fancy, you could serve it with some Savory Coconut Rice.

Right after I took that photo I was all like…

via GIPHY

Mmmmm Thai Peanut Chicken! 

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  1. I never think about drumsticks and forget how delicious they can be. This looks awesome!

  2. I made this for dinner last night, and it was delicious! I used crunchy peanut butter, which added some great texture :-)

  3. This looks so amazing dish. What made me adore about this post is the way it is presented, so well written with pics & step by step procedure which makes it more interesting.
    Let me try this out.
    We would be more happy to have you on Affimity Food channel to share some of your recipes & blogs.

    Thank You
    Growth Hacker_ @ Affimity, Social networks reimagined

  4. Yum can’t wait to make this one, my kids will love it. Wish chicken was that cheap here (Australia). Glad you show wonderful photos, it helps a lot with cooking and also working out ingredients as I didn’t know what cilantro was as we call it coriander :)

  5. Hi Beth!

    This looks great. How many pounds of chicken would you suggest if you were using boneless/skinless chicken thighs or breasts?

    Thanks!

  6. I remember making Thai Chicken drumsticks in a slow cooker, but unfortunately, my sister and I didn’t care too much for that recipe. Is it possible that I can use chicken thighs instead of drumsticks? Thanks, Beth!! :-)

  7. That last picture – is that Rowan Atchinson, a.k.a. Mr. Bean/Black Adder?

  8. I’m allergic to soy, do you have any ideas on what would be a good substitute?

    1. I haven’t used it, but according to this reader Q&A, coconut aminos are a popular soy free substitute for soy sauce. You should be able to get them at health food stores.

  9. Thank you for this recipe! Actually had some excess drumsticks in the freezer and didn’t know what to do with them. Will be trying this out next week =9

  10. I was *just* looking for an easy Thai recipe and lo and behold you were on the same wavelength. The Mr. Bean GIF makes it even more perfect!

      1. I bet it would be really good with cashew butter… kind of like a lot of Indian dishes that use puréed cashews. I’m not sure about almond, though.

    1. I don’t think it would work well in a slow cooker because the skin on the chicken would get all gooey/slimy from so much moisture. Maybe with skinless thighs or something, though?