1bulb garlic (about 20 cloves), peeled and sliced thin$0.70
¼tspfreshly cracked black pepper$0.05
½tspcracked red pepper$0.06
½cupolive oil$1.55
½cupParmesan cheese, grated$1.80
1Tbspminced Italian parsley$0.08
2Tbsplemon juice$0.08
¼cuppasta water (reserved from cooking the spaghetti)$0.00
Instructions
Gather ingredients and set a large pot of water to boil, adding ½ tsp salt to the water.
Once pasta has been cooked until al dente, about 10 minutes, strain the pasta, reserving ¼ cup of pasta water.
In a large saucepan over medium-low heat, sauté sliced garlic with black pepper, ½ tsp salt, and red pepper flakes in olive oil. Sauté until fragrant, about 2 minutes.
Pour strained cooked pasta into the large saucepan with the sautéed garlic and oil.
Toss thoroughly so every piece of spaghetti is coated in garlicky oil. Then, add grated parmesan cheese, parsley, lemon juice, and 2 Tbsp of pasta water. Toss to combine so the cheese melts into the sauce and covers all of the pasta. Add a little more starchy pasta water, only if needed to achieve a looser texture if desired.
I know Parmesan Cheese isn't a traditional ingredient, but the salty, umami flavor of parmesan complements the garlic and olive oil beautifully. I only add enough to lightly coat the pasta, not so much that it becomes a cheesy spaghetti dish like Cacio e Pepe.
I use a whole head of garlic, about 20 cloves, to make 8 servings of spaghetti aglio e olio. It may seem like a lot, but trust me, it's what gives the dish its bold and irresistible flavor! The trick is to slice the garlic thinly so it infuses into the oil and doesn't burn.
Some classic recipes add fresh chili peppers to create 'spaghetti aglio olio e peperoncino' (spaghetti with garlic, oil, and chili pepper). I prefer to use cracked red pepper flakes as they're cheaper, and I can better control the level of heat.